Evaluating the Cultural Contents in an Indonesian EFL Textbook: Teachers’ Views

Juang Rudianto Putra, Sita Musigrungsi

Abstract

The study aimed to reveal the views of Indonesian EFL teachers about the cultural contents of an Indonesian EFL textbook. Buku Bahasa Inggris (BBI) for Grade 12, an EFL textbook endorsed by the Indonesia Ministry of Education and Culture (MONEC), was chosen as the research object. Utilizing an online questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, 68 Indonesian EFL teachers from sixty-eight different public senior high schools in the country were conveniently selected to evaluate the cultural contents of the textbook. Even though it is Indonesia-centric, the findings reveal that BBI was not entirely designed for culture-based language learning. It contains a low load of cultural information, less supportive tasks and exercises, and no cultural aspect delivery guidelines. Additionally, few culture-free materials were spotted. The study gives constructive feedback to improve the textbook, which could better suit teachers’ and learners’ expectations. The study enriches the literature in evaluating pedagogical values of cultural contents in EFL textbooks, which are rare, particularly in the Indonesian EFL context.

 

Keywords: cultural contents, Indonesian English as a foreign language textbook, teachers.


Full Text:

PDF


References


ADUGNA, E.T. (2019). Theories vis-a-vis practices in English as a foreign language writing classes in the Ethiopian context. PASAA, 58, 12-40. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227381.pdf

AHMADI, A., & DERAKHSHAN, A. (2016). EFL teachers' perceptions towards textbook evaluation. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(2), 260-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0602.06

ALMUTAIRI, M. (2021). Towards critique: The place of culture in English language teaching. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 10(2), 28-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.2p.28

ALPTEKIN, C. (1993). Target-language culture in EFL materials. ELT Journal, 47(2), 136–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/47.2.136

ALSHENQEETI, H. (2019). Representation of culture in EFL textbooks and learners’ preference. Pedagogy Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v7i2.1647

ALSHRAIDEH, D.S. (2021). EFL learners’ and teachers' perception toward the use of online videos in EFL classes. Arab World English Journal, 12(1), 215-228. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no1.15

ANDERSON, R. (2016). Baking and baseball in Indonesia: Realia in teaching American culture in intensive English program for university faculty/staff. International Journal of Education, 9(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v9i1.3715

AYUTHAYA, J.R.N. (2018). Intercultural communication-based lessons through songs: Effects on the intercultural competence development of Thai tertiary students. REFLections, 25(1), 1-30. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/reflections/article/view/136264

BAHRAMI, N. (2015). Evaluating the representation of cultural elements in an in-use EFL textbook. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(3), 128-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.3p.128

BAJRAMI, L., & ISMAILI, M. (2016). The role of video materials in EFL classrooms. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 502-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.068

BALEGHIZADEH, S., SHAYESTEH, L.A., & LI, S. (2020). A content analysis of the cultural representations of three ESL grammar textbooks. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1844849

CARLSON, G. (2019). Listening comprehension through culturally familiar contexts: A case study in Japan. PASAA, 58, 39-59. Retrieved from https://www.culi.chula.ac.th/publicationsonline/files/article/C11acdt20iMon32650.pdf

CHEEWASUKTHAWORN, K., & SUWANARAK, K. (2017). Exploring Thai EFL teachers’ perceptions of how intercultural communicative competence is important for their students. PASAA, 54, 177-204. Retrieved from https://www.culi.chula.ac.th/Publicationsonline/files/article/yceE2L7JvTTue11812.pdf

CHOUDHURY, K., & KAKATI, T. (2017). ESL/EFL classroom and culture: An Indian context. Online Proceedings of the International Conference, pp. 236-251. Retrieved from https://sola.kmutt.ac.th/dral2017/proceedings/5-6Additional/236-251_ESLEFL%20classroom%20and%20culture_An%20Indian%20context_Kamruzzamam%20Choudhury.pdf

CORTAZZI, M., & JIN, L.X. (1999). Cultural mirrors: Materials and methods in the EFL classroom. In: HINKEL, E. (ed.) Culture in second language teaching and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 196-219.

DEWI, K.C. (2016). A cultural content analysis of a senior high school English textbook for grade x. Master’s thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret.

ELMIANA, D.S. (2019). Pedagogical representation of visual images in EFL textbooks: A multimodal perspective. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 27(4), 613-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2019.1569550

FORMAN, R. (2014). How local teachers respond to the culture and language of a global English as a Foreign Language textbook. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27(1), 72-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2013.868473

GUEST, M. (2002). A critical ‘checkbook’ for culture teaching and learning. ELT Journal, 56(2), 154–161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.2.154

HANOUM, R.N. (2017). Using vlogs as media in teaching culture to EFL university students. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Revisiting English Teaching, Literature, and Translation in the Borderless World: My World, Your World, Whose World?, pp. 172-178. Retrieved February from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342355060

HARTONO, R. (2017). Culture-related content in an EFL textbook: A need for locally relevant materials. Lingua, Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, 18(1), 1-12. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lingua/article/view/10998

HU, G., & MCKAY, S.L. (2012). English language education in East Asia: Some recent developments. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2012.661434

ILYAS, M., & AFZAL, N. (2021). Teaching literary texts through cultural model to EFL students. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 22-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32601/ejal.911502

JOO, S.J., CHIK, A., & DJONOV, E. (2020). The construal of English as a global language in Korean EFL textbooks for primary school children. Asian Englishes, 22(1), 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2019.1627636

KILIÇKAYA, F. (2004). Guidelines to evaluate cultural content in textbooks. The Internet TESL Journal, 10(12). Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kilickaya-CulturalContent/

KIRANA, S.N., & METHITHAM, P. (2018). Anglo-centrism in Indonesian ELT textbooks. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research, Makassar, Indonesia, 6-7 October 2018, pp. 152-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icamr-18.2019.39

KIRKGOZ, Y. (2019). Ideology and culture in EFL textbooks in the era of globalization in Turkey. In: AL-ISSA, A., & MIRHOSSEINI, S.A. (eds.) Worldwide English language education today, ideologies, policies and practices. London: Routledge, pp. 102-116. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429485879-7/ideology-culture-efl-textbooks-era-globalization-turkey-yasemin-kirkg%C3%B6z

KOKSAL, D., & ULUM, O.G. (2021). Analysis of cultural hegemony in touchstone EFL course book series. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 21(1), 131-141. Retrieved from http://readingmatrix.com/files/24-o589r4hk.pdf

LUO, Y., & LIN, Y. (2017). Effects of illustration types on the English reading performance of senior high school students with different cognitive styles. English Language Teaching, 10(9), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n9p1

MENDEZ, L.C.M. (2017). Board games to foster Colombian cultural awareness inside the EFL classrooms. B.A. thesis, Corporacion Universitaria Minuto De Dios.

NGUYEN, T.T.M., MARLINA, R., & CAO, T.H.P. (2021). How well do ELT textbooks prepare students to use English in global contexts? An evaluation of the Vietnamese English textbooks from an English as an international language (EIL) perspective. Asian Englishes, 23(2), 184-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2020.1717794

RATMININGSIH, N.M., & BUDASI, I.G. (2018). Local culture-based picture storybooks for teaching English for young learners. SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 00016. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200016

ROHMANI, L.A., & ANDRIYANTI, E. (2022). Culture teaching in EFL classes: Teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, and classroom practices. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 237-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21834

SETYONO, B., & WIDODO, H.P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-Endorsed EFL textbook: a critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1548102

SHAYAKHMETOVA, L., SHAYAKHMETOVA, L., ASHRAPOVA, A., & ZHURAVLEVA, Y. (2017). Using songs in developing intercultural competence. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 639-646. https://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i4.1157

STEVENSON, N. (2018). Developing cultural understanding through story-telling. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 19(1), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2018.1560528

WARDINI, O., MEGAWATI, F., & ASTUTIK, Y. (2021). Picture book: Its effect on EFL reading comprehension. Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities, pp. 165-169. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.036

XIANG, R., & YENIKA-AGBAW, V. (2021). EFL textbooks, culture and power: a critical content analysis of EFL textbooks for ethnic Mongols in China. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(4), 327-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1692024

YOUNG, S. (2018). Indonesia’s active, creative, effective and joyful learning: from a university teacher training program to high school classrooms. Indonesian Research Journal in Education, 2(1), 7-31. https://doi.org/10.22437/irje.v2i1.4467

ZEIN, S. (2019). English, multilingualism and globalization in Indonesia: A love triangle: Why Indonesia should move towards multilingual education. English Today, 35(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841800010X


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.